Bringing home a new cat or kitten
The most useful thing you can do in week one is give the cat less space, not more. A whole flat is overwhelming; one room is manageable.
What to have ready before the cat arrives
- Litter tray — open, low-sided for a kitten, with unscented clumping litter
- Two shallow bowls, food and water, away from the tray
- A carrier, left out with the door open so it stops being "the vet box"
- A hiding place — a cardboard box on its side is better than anything you can buy
- Something high — even a cleared chair or shelf
- A scratching post, tall and stable
- One wand toy — not a bag of toys
The one-room start
- Days 1–3. One quiet room with everything above. Open the carrier and walk away — do not tip the cat out. Sit in the room reading, ignoring the cat, so you become background rather than a threat.
- Days 3–5. The cat starts exploring when you are there. Now play. Let it approach you; do not reach for it.
- Days 5–7. Open the door and let it come out in its own time. Leave the safe room set up exactly as it is — it needs a retreat for weeks.
- Week 2 onward. Gradually add the rest of the flat. Keep the litter tray in the original spot for at least a month before moving it, a few centimetres at a time.
If there is already a cat in the house, this schedule changes — see two or more cats, which takes two to four weeks instead of one.
Hiding is normal
A new cat that spends three days under the bed is behaving correctly. As long as it is eating, drinking and using the tray overnight, leave it alone. Dragging a frightened cat out sets the relationship back by weeks. What you are waiting for is the cat to come to you — and the fastest way to make that happen is to stop trying.
Stopping door dashing before it starts
Door dashing is dangerous in a block of flats — corridors, lifts, stairwells — and it is far easier to prevent than to cure, because every successful escape reinforces it.
- Make the door boring. Never feed, greet or play with the cat by the front door. If the door is where good things happen, the cat will wait there.
- Build an airlock. A pressure-mounted pet gate across the hall, or simply always closing an inner door first, means a dash gets one room, not the building.
- Teach a station. A mat or stool a few metres from the door where a treat appears every time the door opens. Most cats will run to the mat when they hear keys within a couple of weeks.
- Come in sideways, bags first, low and slow. Coming in fast with the door wide is how it happens.
- Microchip, and register it with your current address and phone number. An escaped indoor cat usually hides nearby rather than travelling; a chip is what gets it back.
Covers: bringing home a kitten checklist, cat door dashing prevention